The Concept
Online College Admissions System (OCAS) is built to provision easy, convenient, efficient and reliable access to students for admissions in the government colleges for higher level of education. The solution is based upon a collaborative relationship between Higher Education Department, Nine Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE) of Punjab, Bank of Punjab and Punjab Information Technology Board (PITB).
Key objectives of the system are to:
|
|
Services delivered are as follows:
|
The Need
Traditional Method | OCAS |
Long Queues: Paper application forms need to be collected at college premises, filled out, and deposited again at the college manually. | No Queues: Applicants can apply from anywhere (where an Internet connection is available). |
Error-prone entry: All information needs to be filled-in by hand. Verification is done manually. Colleges tabulate manual forms, and therefore, add yet another error-prone step in the process. | Minimal data-entry: OCAS works with the softcopy of matriculation data provided by the 9 BISEs in Punjab, minimizing the amount of information that the candidate has to fill-in, thereby, minimizing data errors. |
Single location for fee payment: Application fee deposited at the College. | Pay at any BoP Branch: Applicants can deposit application fee at any branch of Bank of Punjab across the country. |
Cumbersome application tracking: Applicants have to physically visit colleges to find out status of their applications. | Online Application Status: Applicants can see the status of their applications online. |
Merit list at College: Merit lists are posted in most cases, on college premises, requiring applicants to physically visit the campuses to find out if they are admitted. | Online Merit list Availability: Applicants can view Merit lists online on the portal. |
Comparative Analysis
There is clear value associated with OCAS in terms of time and cost savings, as well as convenience for the applicant and colleges. A brief comparison between the traditional manual process of application submission and the current “apply on-line” feature of OCAS is as follows:
Stakeholders (Beneficiaries) | Parameters | Pre-OCAS: Manual Admissions (1947 – 2010) | Online Admissions (2011 – 2013) |
Applicants | Processing time for local applicants | 4 hours | Less than 1 hour |
Processing time for non-local applicants | 24 hours | Less than 1 hour | |
Estimated cost* for local applicants | Rs. 350 | Rs. 100 | |
Estimated cost for non-local applicants | Rs. 2,000 | Rs. 100 | |
Number of visits to a college | 2 to 3 | 0 | |
College Administrators | Application submission time per applicant | 10 minutes | Nil |
Error percentage in data-entry (based on feedback from colleges) | 5 to 10% | Nil | |
Higher Education Department | Monitoring and Evaluation | At the end of admissions cycle | Real Time |
* The cost includes Prospectus Fee, estimated travel cost as well as Application Fee of Rs. 25 in case of OCAS Note: In the table above, the local applicants means the applicants applying in college located in their own city or town. The non-local applicants are the ones who intend to get admissions in colleges located outside of their cities or towns. |
Time Factor
- Manual Form Submission
Before OCAS, applicants used to queue-up at the college admissions office to acquire the admissions form. It would take at least 3 to 4 hours, to submit the admissions form, if all pre-requisites are met. This time is spent to do the following:- Travelling to the college
- Standing in queues to get the admissions form/prospectus
- Correctly filling up the admissions form
- Arranging all the required documents/photographs duly attested by government authorities
- Standing in queues again to submit the admissions form with all required documents.
For out-of-town applicants it could take more than 24 hours to complete the admissions applications process.
- Self-apply via web
OCAS has reduced the application submission time to minutes, rather than hours or days. All that is left is to go to the nearest branch of Bank of Punjab to submit the application fee (which may take up to 45 minutes in case the applicant needs to wait for a while at the bank).
Associated Costs
Similarly, the manual admissions system was far more costly and required 3 to 4 visits to a college. Buying college prospectus and travelling back and forth to a college had a substantial amount of cost associated to it, especially for the applicants travelling from other cities. Female applicants, intending to apply in colleges outside of their cities/towns, usually are accompanied by their fathers/guardians, hence the travel cost and time is increased even more. Probably this is one reason why many students from small towns acquiring A+ grade still prefer to get admissions in colleges in their towns or cities, instead of getting admissions in Tier-1 colleges in big cities.
Convenience
OCAS does not require physical visits to a college, instead an internet facility and a visit to nearest branch of Bank of Punjab is required to complete the application submission process. An applicant needs to visit college only if he/she qualifies for the college merit list and intends to get admission in the college.
College administrators find OCAS convenient as it reduces their data-entry time and associated costs and eliminates the chances of incorrect data-entry in the system. BISE Gazette Verification and authentication was also a cumbersome, time-consuming and tedious task at the admissions staff end. This time was saved, as OCAS has made the BISE’s data available in the system.
Similarly, preparation of merit lists for some colleges used to take up to 24 hours. OCAS makes the applicants’ data available to the college admissions staff in exportable MS Excel files. The admissions staff downloads these Excel files for each offered program at a click of a button.
Project Benefits & Impacts
- Convenience: Help save time and money, fewer physical visits to colleges
- Accuracy: Push data-entry out to the user! Save on data-entry costs and errors
- Standardization: Standardized forms and workflow across institutions
- Easy adoption: Colleges print applications and execute their traditional processes
- Transparency: Online access to submitted applications and merit lists
- Better monitoring and evaluation: Real-time reports across all colleges and programs
Project Status
Years | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
Colleges | 24 | 71 | 200+ |
Applications Submitted | 21,000+ | 69,000+ | 150,000+ |
Applicant's BISE Matric Data | 8 BISEs of Punjab - year 2011 | 8 BISEs of Punjab - year 2011 to 2012 |
9 BISEs of Punjab - years 2011 to 2013
|
Bank branches in Pakistan | All | All | All |
Dedicated Helpline (24/7) | Provisioned | Provisioned | Provisioned |
Technology Stack
- Software Application: Microsoft Dynamics CRM 4.0 – “proven product” with large deployment base worldwide
- Backend Database: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
- Minimal Software Licenses: 1 CRM Enterprise Server CAL and 1 CRM User CAL has been consumed in the whole application. By leveraging the use of External Connector, an online web-based interface had been provided to the students as well as the college administrators to be able to interact with the CRM Application System
Looking Forward
- Online fee payment mechanisms to be introduced
- Apply via calling a Call Center – Call agents save applications on applicant’s behalf